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Seals & shields

RS vs RZ Bearings

For product families using these codes, RS commonly denotes a contacting seal and RZ a non-contact sealing design. Confirm the manufacturer's definition before deciding between stronger exclusion and lower drag.

BearingScope technical referenceUpdated 1 Oct 2026
The short answer

At a glance

Option A

RS contact seal

An elastomer lip makes sliding contact with a bearing-ring surface.

When to consider it

Choose where contamination exclusion is important and the seal's torque and thermal limits are acceptable.

Option B

RZ non-contact seal

A reinforced elastomer closure forms a narrow running gap in applicable SKF families.

When to consider it

Choose where low closure friction matters and the environment permits the reduced barrier.

Side by side

Key differences

Typical design distinctions. The complete designation and current product specification take precedence.

Swipe the table horizontally to see both options →

RS vs RZ Bearings: technical comparison
What to compareRS contact sealRZ non-contact seal
Lip contactContacting in applicable familiesNon-contact in applicable families
FrictionSliding contact contributes torqueVery small closure contribution
SpeedSeal friction may constrain speedCan approach open-design speed in specified families
Liquid exclusionGenerally stronger for contact designsDo not assume contact-seal performance
MaterialCheck elastomer and reinforcementCheck elastomer and reinforcement
Code scopeMaker and series dependentMaker and series dependent
Selection checklist

Before you choose

  • RZ is not a universal industry code for every brand.
  • Do not apply a published SKF RZ speed statement to an unrelated manufacturer's seal.
  • Check whether the comparison is one closure or two: RS/RZ versus 2RS/2RZ.
Put the comparison to work

Check the actual model

Search a full designation, inspect its technical data, then compare candidate records. Similar names or dimensions do not guarantee interchangeability.

Filters show recorded catalogue attributes. Open each candidate to confirm its exact specification.

Common questions

A few things worth clarifying

Is RZ a metal shield?

Not in the referenced SKF design. It is a non-contact sealing arrangement, although both designs avoid a rubbing lip.

Which is best for low starting torque?

Start by comparing measured or specified seal torque. Closure labels alone do not supply an exact torque value.

Reference basis & limits

  • SKF — Rolling bearings catalogue: single-row angular contact designs
  • SKF — Bearing maintenance handbook: designation suffixes

Independent explanatory content; not a manufacturer endorsement or approval of a replacement. Verify current product data, fits, lubrication and operating conditions before applying a comparison.

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