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Seals & shields

Sealed vs Shielded Bearings

The closure design changes how contamination enters, how grease escapes and how much torque the closure consumes. First distinguish contact seals, non-contact seals and metal shields.

BearingScope technical referenceUpdated 1 Oct 2026
The short answer

At a glance

Option A

Sealed bearings

Elastomer closures may touch the ring or run with a controlled clearance. Material and lip geometry are part of the selection.

When to consider it

Use contacting seals for dirt and moisture exposure after checking the permitted temperature and surface speed.

Option B

Shielded bearings

Metal shields leave a small clearance and provide a barrier without a sliding sealing lip.

When to consider it

Use shields inside a reasonably clean, protected housing when closure friction needs to remain low.

Side by side

Key differences

Typical design distinctions. The complete designation and current product specification take precedence.

Swipe the table horizontally to see both options →

Sealed vs Shielded Bearings: technical comparison
What to compareSealed bearingsShielded bearings
BarrierFlexible lip or a designed non-contact gapRigid metal gap
MoistureContact seals usually exclude splash betterHousing sealing is often needed
TorqueVaries substantially with contact pressureTypically lower closure contribution
Thermal limitElastomer, grease and cage all contributeGrease, cage and rings still limit temperature
RelubricationOften intended to retain a lifetime grease chargeAccess depends on the shield and housing design
Suffix examples2RS1, 2RSH, DDU, LLU; verify brand2Z or ZZ in many product families
Selection checklist

Before you choose

  • Select the closure by its stated contact type, not its colour.
  • A non-contact seal should not be assigned the torque or speed limit of a contacting seal.
  • For contamination control, inspect housing gaps, shaft sealing and the installation environment together.
Put the comparison to work

Check the actual model

Search a full designation, inspect its technical data, then compare candidate records. Similar names or dimensions do not guarantee interchangeability.

Filters show recorded catalogue attributes. Open each candidate to confirm its exact specification.

Common questions

A few things worth clarifying

Are all sealed bearings contact sealed?

No. Manufacturers also offer low-contact and non-contact seals.

Should I remove a shield to add grease?

Only if the bearing and maintenance procedure permit it. Removing a closure can damage it or change grease retention.

Reference basis & limits

  • SKF Evolution — New sealing solutions for deep groove ball bearings
  • NSK — Single-row deep groove ball bearings: features and closure designations

Independent explanatory content; not a manufacturer endorsement or approval of a replacement. Verify current product data, fits, lubrication and operating conditions before applying a comparison.

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