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Seals & shields

Sealed vs Open Bearings

A sealed bearing retains lubricant within its closures. An open bearing relies on the surrounding machine for lubricant supply and protection, which can be useful in oil-fed or serviceable arrangements.

BearingScope technical referenceUpdated 1 Oct 2026
The short answer

At a glance

Option A

Sealed

Integral closures help retain grease and protect the rolling contact.

When to consider it

Choose for a contained grease charge and a maintenance plan that does not require direct access to the rolling elements.

Option B

Open

No integral seal or shield separates the rolling elements from the housing interior.

When to consider it

Choose for oil lubrication, planned relubrication or a machine with suitable external seals.

Side by side

Key differences

Typical design distinctions. The complete designation and current product specification take precedence.

Swipe the table horizontally to see both options →

Sealed vs Open Bearings: technical comparison
What to compareSealedOpen
ProtectionProvided partly by integral sealsProvided by the housing and shaft seals
Lubricant supplyOften pregreasedOil or grease supplied by the arrangement
AccessClosures restrict accessRolling contact is accessible
DragContacting closures add torqueNo integral closure torque
Speed decisionUse the sealed variant's ratingCheck lubrication and heat balance
MaintenanceGrease life may determine replacementLubricant condition and replenishment govern service
Selection checklist

Before you choose

  • Open does not mean dry-running.
  • A sealed bearing inside an oil system needs a lubrication-path check.
  • Do not infer longer life solely from closure type; contamination, load and temperature remain decisive.
Put the comparison to work

Check the actual model

Search a full designation, inspect its technical data, then compare candidate records. Similar names or dimensions do not guarantee interchangeability.

Filters show recorded catalogue attributes. Open each candidate to confirm its exact specification.

Common questions

A few things worth clarifying

Can an open bearing replace a sealed one?

Only if the surrounding assembly supplies equivalent lubricant retention and contamination control.

Is open always faster?

It removes closure drag, but cage, lubricant, load and heat dissipation still determine the allowable speed.

Reference basis & limits

  • SKF — Rolling bearings catalogue, publication 17000
  • NSK — Single-row deep groove ball bearings: features and closure designations

Independent explanatory content; not a manufacturer endorsement or approval of a replacement. Verify current product data, fits, lubrication and operating conditions before applying a comparison.

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