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Engineering tool · ISO 281 basic rating life

Bearing Life Calculator

Estimate L10 life from dynamic load rating, equivalent bearing load and rotational speed—directly in the browser.

L10 / L10h
Basic rating life

Calculate from actual operating data

Example values are preloaded. Replace them with the dynamic load rating and operating conditions for the bearing being evaluated. All load values must use the same unit.

INPUT / 01

Bearing and load

Use kN for convenient entry from most manufacturer catalogues.

Equivalent load input method
OPERATING DATA / 02

Speed and duty

RESULT / 03

Basic rating life

90% reliability · rolling-contact fatigue basis

L10h operating life—hours at — rpm
L10 rating life—million revolutions
Calendar life—years at the entered daily duty
Effective load P—kN after application factor
Load ratio C/P—calculation ratio
L10 = (C / P)p
Enter valid data to calculate.
Calculation method

What the result means

The ISO 281 basic rating life is a statistical fatigue-life estimate. L10 is the life that 90% of a sufficiently large group of apparently identical bearings can be expected to attain or exceed under identical conditions.

01 / REVOLUTIONSL10 = (C / P)p

L10 is expressed in millions of revolutions. The exponent p is 3 for ball bearings and 10/3 for roller bearings.

02 / HOURSL10h = 106 × L10 / (60n)

Constant rotational speed converts rating life from revolutions to operating hours.

03 / LIMITSNot a service-life guarantee

Lubrication, contamination, temperature, mounting, alignment, minimum load, shock and material condition can materially change actual life.

Before using the answer

Three values must come from the right source

  1. 01
    Dynamic rating C

    Use the basic dynamic load rating for the exact bearing designation and manufacturer.

  2. 02
    Equivalent load P

    Use the catalogue-specific X, Y and limiting e values when radial and axial loads are combined.

  3. 03
    Operating speed n

    Use the actual steady operating speed. Variable duty cycles require a duty-weighted calculation.

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