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Arrangements & series

NU vs NJ vs NUP Bearings

The flange arrangement determines axial location in single-row cylindrical roller bearings. NU floats axially, NJ locates in one direction, and NUP locates in both directions within its design limits.

BearingScope technical referenceUpdated 1 Oct 2026
The short answer

At a glance

Option A

NU · non-locating

Two outer-ring flanges and no inner-ring flanges allow internal axial movement in both directions.

When to consider it

Choose for a radial support that must accommodate shaft-to-housing axial displacement.

Option B

NJ / NUP · locating

NJ adds one inner flange. NUP uses an inner integral flange and a loose flange ring to locate in both directions.

When to consider it

Choose NJ for one-way axial location or NUP for two-way location after verifying permissible thrust.

Side by side

Key differences

Typical design distinctions. The complete designation and current product specification take precedence.

Swipe the table horizontally to see both options →

NU vs NJ vs NUP Bearings: technical comparison
What to compareNU · non-locatingNJ / NUP · locating
Outer-ring flangesNU: twoNJ and NUP: two
Inner-ring flangesNU: noneNJ: one; NUP: one integral plus a loose ring
Axial locationNU: neither directionNJ: one direction; NUP: both
Internal displacementNU: both directions within allowanceNJ: one direction; NUP: restricted by locating design
Thrust assessmentNo axial location through the rollersFlange contact, lubrication and heat limit axial duty
Assembly detailKeep designed displacement availableRetain and orient the loose flange ring correctly for NUP
Selection checklist

Before you choose

  • A radial load rating is not the permissible axial flange load.
  • NU, NJ and NUP with similar dimensions are functionally different.
  • Do not omit the loose flange ring from a NUP assembly.
Put the comparison to work

Check the actual model

Search a full designation, inspect its technical data, then compare candidate records. Similar names or dimensions do not guarantee interchangeability.

Filters show recorded catalogue attributes. Open each candidate to confirm its exact specification.

Common questions

A few things worth clarifying

Can NJ plus an angle ring act like a locating bearing?

Some specified NJ plus HJ arrangements locate in both directions; compatibility is model-specific.

Why not always use NUP?

A support that must float for thermal growth can be over-constrained by a locating design.

Reference basis & limits

  • SKF — Cylindrical roller bearings: NU, NJ and NUP designs, publication 13085
  • SKF Evolution — Axial load-carrying capacity

Independent explanatory content; not a manufacturer endorsement or approval of a replacement. Verify current product data, fits, lubrication and operating conditions before applying a comparison.

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