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Industrial application selection

Gearbox Bearings: Cylindrical, Tapered & Spherical Models

A gearbox needs an arrangement, not a single bearing chosen by torque. Gear geometry converts transmitted torque into radial and sometimes axial forces; bearing span, shaft bending and housing stiffness then determine the support loads.

Gear reactionsAxial locationOil lubricationUpdated 1 Oct 2026
A candidate is not a fitment certificate

Keep the evidence with the model shortlist

The models on this page illustrate bearing roles; they are not confirmed replacements for an unspecified machine. Keep the original complete marking, machine position, load and speed duty, temperature, lubricant and mounting arrangement together. Check the candidate's recorded values below and leave unreported parameters unknown.

Check drawings and model records · Investigate a failure before replacing it · Plan installation and force paths

Define the duty

What matters in this application

Gear forces

Use pitch diameter, gear type, helix angle, mesh position and duty cycle to obtain forces and support reactions.

Locating strategy

Define which support carries thrust and which permits thermal growth. Check axial forces generated by tapered bearings as well.

Lubricant delivery

Verify operating viscosity, oil level, flow path and filtration for every shaft speed, including cold starts.

Choose an architecture

Which bearing structures make sense?

NU cylindrical roller bearings

Useful radial-support architecture when axial growth must be accommodated.

Check first: An NU bearing must not be assigned the gear's axial locating load.

Opposed tapered roller bearings

An option for combined loading and a settable axial arrangement.

Check first: Bearing setting, preload/endplay and thermal response are part of the design.

Spherical roller bearings

Investigate for heavily loaded supports with alignment demands.

Check first: Permissible misalignment, minimum load and surrounding seals remain limiting factors.

Side by side

Compare the recorded specifications

Different sizes and bearing structures are shown for different duties. C and C₀ are catalogue load ratings, not permissible equipment loads. Limiting speed is not an approved operating speed.

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Industrial gearboxes — shortlist catalogue data
ParameterSKFNU 215 ECJTIMKEN30205TIMKEN32210SKF22212 E
Bore d (mm)75255060
Outside D (mm)1305290110
Recorded width (mm)2516.2524.7528
Dynamic C (kN)15036.999.8159
Static C₀ (kN)15638.3118166
Catalogue limiting speed (rpm)6000——7500

— = not reported, or not directly comparable for a mounted unit. Width conventions differ for inserts, complete units and bearing assemblies; inspect the dimensional drawing. Values are read from the current BearingScope records, not estimated from model numbers.

From shortlist to specification

Work through the selection

  1. Turn the gear duty cycle into radial and axial loads, including reversals, start-up and transient peaks.
  2. Calculate support reactions and shaft deflection for the actual mesh and bearing positions.
  3. Choose a locating/floating or adjusted arrangement; check fatigue life, static safety and minimum load.
  4. Validate hot clearance or preload, oil delivery, housing stiffness and assembly instructions.
Investigate before replacing

Symptoms worth checking

Edge-loaded raceways

Inspect shaft deflection, housing alignment and bearing-seat geometry.

High temperature after rebuild

Check axial setting, cold-to-hot clearance and oil quantity/viscosity.

Debris and repeated early damage

Trace contamination to the gear and oil system; inspect filters, flushing and seal condition.

Symptoms are investigation prompts, not a diagnosis. Isolate equipment safely and follow its maintenance procedures before inspection.

Have the original designation?

Look up the complete model and suffix before comparing potential alternatives.

Common questions

Application questions, answered

Can NU 215 carry the helical gear's axial thrust?

An NU design allows relative axial displacement and is not the axial locating bearing. The arrangement needs a separate, correctly rated thrust-location path.

Is a higher dynamic rating always better?

No. Space, stiffness, minimum load, speed, loss and lubrication can govern. Compare ratings only with the appropriate life method and complete arrangement.

Are 30205 and 32210 alternatives for one seat?

No. They are different shaft and housing envelopes, shown as design starting points rather than drop-in replacements.

Reference basis & recommendation limits

  • NSK — Industrial Gearboxes
  • SKF — Bearing selection process

Application principles are informed by the listed technical references. Model shortlists are BearingScope editorial selections from its database, not manufacturer endorsements or equipment-fit approvals. Confirm the latest exact specification and the complete equipment design before use.

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